The Lovenstein Institute
*The Presidential IQ Report*
*WASHINGTON* --In a published report, the Lovenstein Institute of Scranton,
Pennsylvania has detailed findings of a four month study of the intelligence
quotient of President George W. Bush. Since 1973, the Lovenstein Institute
has published its research to the education community on each new president,
which includes the famous "IQ" report among others.
According to statements in the report, there have been twelve presidents
over the past 60 years, from F. D. Roosevelt to G. W. Bush who were all
rated based on scholarly achievements, writings that they alone produced
without aid of staff, their ability to speak with clarity, and several other
psychological factors which were then scored in the Swanson/Crain system of
intelligence ranking. The study determined the following IQs of each
president as accurate to within five percentage points:
*147**Franklin D. Roosevelt (D)**132**Harry Truman (D)**122**Dwight D.
Eisenhower (R)**174**John F. Kennedy (D)**126**Lyndon B. Johnson
(D)**155**Richard
M. Nixon (R)**121**Gerald R. Ford (R)**176**James E. Carter (D)**105**Ronald
W. Reagan (R)**98**George H. W. Bush (R)**182**William J. Clinton
(D)**91**George
W. Bush (R)*
The six Republican presidents of the past 60 years had an average IQ of
115.5, with President Nixon having the highest IQ, at 155. President G. W.
Bush was rated the lowest of all the Republicans with an IQ of 91.
The six Democrat presidents had IQs with an average of 156, with President
Clinton having the highest IQ, at 182. President Lyndon B. Johnson was rated
the lowest of all the Democrats with an IQ of 126.
No president other than Carter (D) has released his actual IQ, 176. Among
comments made concerning the specific testing of President GW Bush, his low
ratings were due to his apparent difficulty to command the English language
in public statements, his limited use of vocabulary (6,500 words for Bush
versus an average of 11,000 words for other presidents), his lack of
scholarly achievements other than a basic MBA, and an absence of any body of
work which could be studied on an intellectual basis.
The complete report documents the methods and procedures used to arrive at
these ratings, including depth of sentence structure and voice stress
confidence analysis. "All the Presidents prior to George W. Bush had a least
one book under their belt, and most had written several white papers during
their education or early careers.
Not so with President Bush," Dr. Lovenstein said. "He has no published works
or writings, so in many ways that made it more difficult to arrive at an
assessment. We had to rely more heavily on transcripts of his unscripted
public speaking."
The Lovenstein Institute of Scranton Pennsylvania think tank includes high
caliber historians, psychiatrists, sociologists, scientists in human
behavior, and psychologists. Among their ranks are Dr. Werner R. Lovenstein,
world-renowned sociologist, and Professor Patricia F. Dilliams, a
world-respected psychiatrist. This study was commissioned on February 13,
2001, and released on July 9, 2001, to subscribing member universities and
organizations within the education community.
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The Lovenstein Institute of Scranton Pennsylvania is a think tank employing
high caliber historians, psychiatrists, sociologists, scientists in human
behavior, and psychologists. Among their ranks are Dr. Werner R. Lovenstein,
world-renowned sociologist, and Professor Patricia F. Dilliams, a
world-respected psychiatrist.
Since 1973, the Lovenstein Institute has published its research to the
education community on various topics including the famous Presidential IQ
Report <
http://lovenstein. org/report> among others. Reports are distributed
to subscribing member universities and organizations within the education
community.
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http://www.law. cornell.edu/ uscode/17/ 107.shtml. If you wish to use
copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond
'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner.*
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